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Targeting of ARID1A-deficient cancers by exploiting a newly identified metabolic vulnerability

Targeting of ARID1A-deficient cancers by exploiting a newly identified metabolic vulnerability

  • Driver mutations of the ARID1A gene are common in gynecological cancers (~35-55% of endometrial and non-serous ovarian cancers)
  • Dr. Gloria Huang’s lab at Yale discovered that ARID1Amutated cancers are hypersensitive to inhibitors of de novo pyrimidine synthesis, which suppress proliferation and induce DNA damage in ARID1Amutated cancer cells
  • Pyrimidine synthesis inhibitors (e.g., teriflunomide) and DNA damage repair inhibitors (e.g. ATR inhibitors) are potently synergistic and selectively target ARID1A-mutated cancers
  • Combination treatment with inhibitors of pyrimidine synthesis and DNA damage repair induces tumor regression in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of ARID1A-mutated human cancer
  • Intellectual Property: Patent application pending
  • Reference: Manuscript in preparation